Tag: png

From: Νаtwеѕt - Сuѕtоmеr Ѕuрроrt <bafataz@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 07:22:34 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Tr:Whаt ѕhоuld уоu dо tо соntіnuе uѕіng n�...
DEAR CUSTOMER,

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 <Suspicious hyperlink> 

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 <Link to Wikipedia article> ; East
Franconian
 <Link to Wikipedia article> : _Bambärch_)
is a town in Upper Franconia
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  district in Bavaria
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , Germany, on the
river Regnitz  <Link to Wikipedia article>  close to its
confluence with the river Main
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . Bamberg had 79,000
inhabitants in 2022.[6]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  The town dates
back to the 9th century, when its name was derived from the
nearby _Babenberch_ castle. Cited as one of Germany’s most beautiful
towns, with medieval streets and buildings, the old town of Bamberg
has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  since
1993.[7]  <Link to Wikipedia article> 

From the 10th century onwards, Bamberg became a key link with the Slav
peoples, notably those of Poland and Pomerania. It experienced a
period of great prosperity from the 12th century onwards, during which
time it was briefly the centre of the Holy Roman Empire
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . Emperor
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Henry II
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  was
buried in the old town, alongside his wife Kunigunde
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . The town’s
architecture from this period strongly influenced that in Northern
Germany  <Link to Wikipedia article>  and Hungary
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . From the middle of the 13th
century onwards, the bishops were princes of the Empire[8]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and ruled
Bamberg, overseeing the construction of monumental buildings. This
growth was complemented by the obtaining of large portions of the
estates of the Counts of Meran
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in 1248 and 1260 by
the sea, partly through purchase and partly through the appropriation
of extinguished fiefs.

Bamberg lost its independence in 1802, following the secularization of
church lands, becoming part of Bavaria
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in 1803. The
town was first connected to the German rail system in 1844, which has
been an important part of its infrastructure ever since. After a
communist uprising took control over Bavaria in the years
following World War I  <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
the state government fled to Bamberg and stayed there for almost two
years before the Bavarian capital of Munich
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  was retaken by _Freikorps
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _ units (see Bavarian
Soviet Republic
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ). The first
republican constitution of Bavaria was passed in Bamberg, becoming
known as the _Bamberger Verfassung_ (Bamberg Constitution).

Following the Second World War
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , Bamberg was an
important base for the Bavarian, German, and then American military
stationed at Warner Barracks
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
until closing in 2014.

HISTORY[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

Historical affiliations

>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  Prince-Bishopric
> of Bamberg
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1245–1802
>  Electorate of Bavaria
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1802–1805
>  Kingdom of Bavaria
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1805–1918
>  German Empire
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1871–1918
>  Weimar Republic
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1918–1933
>  Nazi Germany
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1933–1945
>  Allied-occupied Germany
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1945–1949
>  West Germany
>  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1949–1990
>  Germany  <Link to Wikipedia article>  1990–present
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 17th
century 3D-map of Bamberg. Matthias Merian
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in
Danckerts, _Historis_, 1632.
During the post-Roman
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  centuries of Germanic
migration and settlement, the region later included in the Diocese of
Bamberg  <Link to Wikipedia article>  was
inhabited for the most part by Slavs
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . The town, first mentioned in
902, grew up by the castle _Babenberch_ which gave its name to
the Babenberg  <Link to Wikipedia article>  family. On
their extinction, it passed to the Saxon
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  house.[8]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  The area
was Christianized chiefly by the monks of the Benedictine
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Fulda Abbey
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , and the land was under
the spiritual authority of the Diocese of Würzburg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . In
1007, Holy Roman Emperor
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Henry II
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  made
Bamberg a family inheritance, the seat of a separate diocese
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . The Emperor’s purpose in this
was to make the Diocese of Würzburg less unwieldy in size and to give
Christianity a firmer footing in the districts of Franconia
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , east of Bamberg.[_citation
needed  <Link to Wikipedia article> _]

In 1008, after long negotiations with the Bishops of Würzburg
and Eichstätt
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , who were to
cede portions of their dioceses, the boundaries of the new diocese
were defined, and Pope John XVIII
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  granted the papal
confirmation in the same year. Henry II ordered the building of a
new cathedral  <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
which was consecrated on 6 May 1012. The church was enriched with
gifts from the pope, and Henry had it dedicated in honor of him. In
1017, Henry founded Michaelsberg Abbey
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  on the
Michaelsberg (‘Mount St Michael’), near Bamberg, a Benedictine abbey
for the training of the clergy.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _] The
emperor and his wife, Kunigunde
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , gave large
temporal possessions to the new diocese, and it received many
privileges out of which grew the secular power of the bishop. Pope
Benedict VIII visited Bamberg in 1020[9]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  to meet
Henry II for discussions concerning the Holy Roman Empire. While he
was there he placed the diocese in direct dependence on the Holy See
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . He also personally
consecrated some of Bamberg’s churches. For a short time Bamberg was
the centre of the Holy Roman Empire
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . Henry and Kunigunde
were both buried in the cathedral.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> Woodcut
of Bamberg from the _Nuremberg Chronicle
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _, 1493
 <Link to Wikipedia article> Bamberg
Cathedral  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
 <Link to Wikipedia article> The Schlenkerla
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , one of Bamberg’s
breweries and taverns.
 <Link to Wikipedia article> The
old palace (_Alte Hofhaltung_)
From the middle of the 13th century onwards, the bishops were princes
of the Empire[8]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and ruled
Bamberg, overseeing the construction of monumental buildings. In 1248
and 1260, the see obtained large portions of the estates of
the Counts of Meran  <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
partly through purchase and partly through the appropriation of
extinguished fiefs.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _]

The old Bishopric of Bamberg
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  was composed of
an unbroken territory extending from Schlüsselfeld
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in a northeasterly
direction to the Franconian Forest
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , and possessed in
addition estates in the Duchies of Carinthia
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and Salzburg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , in the Nordgau
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  (the present Upper
Palatinate  <Link to Wikipedia article> ),
in Thuringia  <Link to Wikipedia article> , and on
the Danube  <Link to Wikipedia article> . By the changes
resulting from the Reformation
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , the territory
of this see was reduced by nearly one half in extent. Since 1279
the coat of arms of the city of Bamberg
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  is
known in the form of a seal.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _]

The witch trials
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  of the 17th
century claimed about one thousand victims in Bamberg, reaching a
climax between 1626 and 1631, under the rule of Prince-Bishop
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Johann Georg II Fuchs
von Dornheim.[10]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  The
famous _Drudenhaus
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _ (witch prison),
built in 1627, is no longer standing today; however, detailed accounts
of some cases, such as that of Johannes Junius
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , remain.[11]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

In 1647, the University of Bamberg
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  was founded
as _Academia Bambergensis_.[12]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

Bambrzy  <Link to Wikipedia article>  (_Posen Bambergers_)
are German Poles  <Link to Wikipedia article>  who
are descended from settlers from the Bamberg area who settled in
villages around Pozna
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in the years 1719–1753.
In 1759, the possessions and jurisdictions of the diocese situated
in Austria  <Link to Wikipedia article>  were sold to that
state. When the secularization of church lands took place (1802) the
diocese covered 3,305 km2 (1,276 sq mi) and had a population of
207,000. Bamberg thus lost its independence in 1802, becoming part
of Bavaria  <Link to Wikipedia article>  in
1803.[13]  <Link to Wikipedia article>  The
free state of Bavaria and the Federal Republic of Germany gave
protections to Bamberg, though the city does handle its own management
of properties.[14]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

Bamberg was first connected to the German rail system in 1844, which
has been an important part of its infrastructure ever since. After a
communist uprising took control over Bavaria in the years
following World War I  <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
the state government fled to Bamberg and stayed there for almost two
years before the Bavarian capital of Munich
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  was retaken by _Freikorps
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _ units (see Bavarian
Soviet Republic
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ). The first
republican constitution of Bavaria was passed in Bamberg, becoming
known as the _Bamberger Verfassung_ (Bamberg Constitution).[15]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

In February 1926 Bamberg served as the venue for the Bamberg
Conference  <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
convened by Adolf Hitler
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in his attempt to foster
unity and to stifle dissent within the then-young Nazi party
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . Bamberg was chosen for its
location in Upper Franconia, reasonably close to the residences of the
members of the dissident northern Nazi faction but still within
Bavaria.[16]  <Link to Wikipedia article> 

HISTORICAL POPULATION[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

YEAR
POPULATION

1818
17,000

1885
31,521

1905
45,308

LARGEST GROUPS OF FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Nationality
Population (2013)

 Turkey  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
1,076

 Italy  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
359

 Greece  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
232

 Portugal  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
119

 Spain  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
115

GEOGRAPHY[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

Bamberg is located in Franconia
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , 63 km (39 mi) north
of Nuremberg  <Link to Wikipedia article>  by railway
and 101 km (63 mi) east of Würzburg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , also by rail. It is
situated on the Regnitz river, 3 km (1.9 mi) before it flows into
the Main  <Link to Wikipedia article>  river.

Its geography is shaped by the Regnitz
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and by the foothills of
the Steigerwald  <Link to Wikipedia article> , part of
the German uplands. From northeast to southwest, the town is divided
into first the Regnitz plain, then one large and several small islands
formed by two arms of the Regnitz (_Inselstadt_), and finally the part
of town on the hills, the ‘Hill Town’ (_Bergstadt_).

THE SEVEN HILLS OF BAMBERG[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

Bamberg extends over seven hills, each crowned by a church. This has
led to Bamberg being called the ‘Franconian Rome’ — although a
running joke among Bamberg’s tour guides is to refer to Rome instead
as the ‘Italian Bamberg’. The hills are Cathedral Hill, Michaelsberg,
Kaulberg/Obere Pfarre, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Altenburger Hill and
Abtsberg.[17]  <Link to Wikipedia article> 

CLIMATE[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and
there is adequate rainfall year-round.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _] The Köppen
climate classification
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  subtype
for this climate is ‘Cfb
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ‘
(Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ), with a certain
continental influence as indicated by average winter nighttime
temperatures well below zero.[18]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

HIDECLIMATE DATA FOR BAMBERG (1991−2020 NORMALS)

MONTH
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
YEAR

RECORD HIGH °C (°F)
15.8
(60.4)
19.9
(67.8)
24.4
(75.9)
31.8
(89.2)
33.3
(91.9)
35.5
(95.9)
37.9
(100.2)
38.3
(100.9)
33.3
(91.9)
27.6
(81.7)
21.9
(71.4)
16.0
(60.8)
38.3
(100.9)

MEAN MAXIMUM °C (°F)
11.1
(52.0)
13.3
(55.9)
19.1
(66.4)
24.9
(76.8)
28.7
(83.7)
32.3
(90.1)
33.3
(91.9)
33.1
(91.6)
27.7
(81.9)
22.4
(72.3)
15.9
(60.6)
11.6
(52.9)
35.0
(95.0)

AVERAGE HIGH °C (°F)
3.7
(38.7)
5.5
(41.9)
10.3
(50.5)
15.9
(60.6)
20.0
(68.0)
23.4
(74.1)
25.5
(77.9)
25.3
(77.5)
20.2
(68.4)
14.4
(57.9)
7.9
(46.2)
4.3
(39.7)
14.7
(58.5)

DAILY MEAN °C (°F)
0.7
(33.3)
1.3
(34.3)
5.0
(41.0)
9.5
(49.1)
13.9
(57.0)
17.3
(63.1)
19.1
(66.4)
18.5
(65.3)
13.9
(57.0)
9.3
(48.7)
4.6
(40.3)
1.6
(34.9)
9.6
(49.3)

AVERAGE LOW °C (°F)
−2.6
(27.3)
−2.6
(27.3)
−0.1
(31.8)
2.8
(37.0)
7.1
(44.8)
10.8
(51.4)
12.5
(54.5)
12.0
(53.6)
8.2
(46.8)
4.7
(40.5)
1.3
(34.3)
−1.3
(29.7)
4.4
(39.9)

MEAN MINIMUM °C (°F)
−12.6
(9.3)
−10.8
(12.6)
−7.0
(19.4)
−4.0
(24.8)
0.5
(32.9)
4.9
(40.8)
7.1
(44.8)
6.0
(42.8)
2.1
(35.8)
−2.5
(27.5)
−5.8
(21.6)
−11.2
(11.8)
−15.7
(3.7)

RECORD LOW °C (°F)
−29.7
(−21.5)
−25.7
(−14.3)
−19.6
(−3.3)
−9.7
(14.5)
−4.1
(24.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
1.4
(34.5)
0.7
(33.3)
−2.5
(27.5)
−7.5
(18.5)
−18.0
(−0.4)
−27.3
(−17.1)
−29.7
(−21.5)

AVERAGE PRECIPITATION
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  MM (INCHES)
46.8
(1.84)
37.2
(1.46)
43.2
(1.70)
35.0
(1.38)
60.7
(2.39)
61.5
(2.42)
78.8
(3.10)
59.9
(2.36)
55.5
(2.19)
49.5
(1.95)
51.9
(2.04)
54.5
(2.15)
634.6
(24.98)

AVERAGE PRECIPITATION DAYS (≥ 0.1 MM)
16.0
14.0
14.4
12.2
13.1
13.5
14.9
12.3
12.4
15.4
15.4
17.4
171.1

AVERAGE SNOWY DAYS (≥ 1.0 CM)
8.1
6.3
2.1
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3
4.2
26.0

AVERAGE RELATIVE HUMIDITY
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  (%)
84.5
81.2
75.7
69.5
70.6
71.1
71.3
73.6
79.8
84.9
88.0
87.3
78.4

MEAN MONTHLY SUNSHINE HOURS
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 
52.0
79.4
124.2
181.2
209.4
220.6
230.4
218.9
159.3
102.9
48.8
39.4
1,666.6

Source 1: NOAA  <Link to Wikipedia article> [19]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

Source 2: Infoclimat[20]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

ECONOMY[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

In 2013 (latest data available) the GDP per inhabitant was €56,723.
This places the district 10th out of 96 districts (rural and urban) in
Bavaria (overall average: €39,691).[21]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

ATTRACTIONS[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

 <Link to Wikipedia article> The Bamberg
Horseman  <Link to Wikipedia article> , a local
symbol.
 <Link to Wikipedia article> Michaelsberg
Abbey  <Link to Wikipedia article> 
 <Link to Wikipedia article> Town
hall (_Rathaus_), details
The Town of Bamberg was inscribed on the UNESCO
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  World Heritage List in 1993
due to its medieval layout and its well preserved historic
buildings.[7]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Since the
Middle Ages, urban gardening has been practiced in Bamberg. The Market
Gardeners’ District together with the City on the Hills and the
Island District is an integral part of the World Heritage site. In
2005, the Municipality established a unit to coordinate the
implementation of the World Heritage Convention in Bamberg. In 2019, a
visitor and interpretation centre opened for the World Heritage
site.[22]  <Link to Wikipedia article> 

Some of the main sights are:

* Bamberg Cathedral
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  (1237), with the
tombs of Emperor Henry II and Pope Clement II
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 
* _Alte Hofhaltung_, residence of the bishops in the 16th and 17th
centuries
* _Neue Residenz_, residence of the bishops after the 17th century
* Bamberg State Library
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  in the New
Residence
* Old town hall
 <Suspicious hyperlink>  (1386), built in
the middle of the Regnitz river, accessible by two bridges
* _Klein-Venedig_ (‘Little Venice’), a colony of fishermen’s houses
from the 19th century along one bank of the river Regnitz
* Michaelsberg Abbey
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , built in
the 12th century on one of Bamberg’s ‘Seven Hills.’ The former
Benedictine abbey, which once housed a brewery, is now home to the
Franconian Brewery Museum.[23]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 
* _Altenburg  <Link to Wikipedia article> _,
castle, former residence of the bishops

* Cathedral

Main article: Bamberg Cathedral
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 
Bamberg Cathedral
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  is a
late Romanesque
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  building with
four towers. It was founded in 1004 by Emperor Henry II, finished in
1012[8]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and
consecrated on 6 May 1012. It was later partially destroyed by fire in
1081. The new cathedral, built by Saint Otto of Bamberg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , was consecrated in
1111[24]  <Link to Wikipedia article>  and in
the 13th century received its present late-Romanesque form.[_citation
needed  <Link to Wikipedia article> _]

The cathedral is 94 m (308 ft) long, 28 m (92 ft) wide, 26 m
(85 ft) high, and the four towers are each about 81 m (266 ft)
high. It contains many historic works of art, such as the marble tomb
of the founder and his wife, considered one of the greatest works of
the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , and carved
between 1499 and 1513.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _] Another
treasure of the cathedral is an equestrian statue
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  known as
the Bamberg Horseman
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  (_Der Bamberger
Reiter_).[8]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  This
statue, possibly depicting the emperor Conrad III
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , most likely
dates to the second quarter of the 13th century. The statue also
serves as a symbol of the town of Bamberg.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _]

* _Neue Residenz_

The _Neue Residenz_ (New Residence) (1698–1704) was initially
occupied by the prince-bishops, and from 1864 to 1867 by the deposed
King Otto of Greece  <Link to Wikipedia article> .
Its _Rosengarten_ (Rose Garden) overlooks the town. It has over 4500
roses.[25]  <Link to Wikipedia article> 

* _Altenburg_

 <Link to Wikipedia article> Bamberg Altenburg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 
The _Altenburg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _ is located on
the highest of Bamberg’s seven hills. It was mentioned for the first
time in 1109.[26]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Between 1251 and
1553 it was the residence of Bamberg’s bishops. Destroyed in 1553
by Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ,
it was used after scant repairs only as a prison, and increasingly
fell into decay.

In 1801, A. F. Marcus bought the castle and completely repaired it.
His friend, the famous German writer E.T.A. Hoffmann
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , who was very
impressed by the building, lived there for a while. The next owner,
Anton von Greifenstein, in 1818 founded an association to preserve the
castle. This society still maintains the entire property
today.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _] The
Altenburg today houses a restaurant.[27]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

* Other sights

Other churches are the _Jakobskirche_, an 11th-century
Romanesque basilica  <Link to Wikipedia article> ;
the _St. Martinskirche_; the _Marienkirche_ or _Obere
Pfarrkirche_ (1320–1387), which has now been restored to its
original pure Gothic
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  style.
The _Michaelskirche
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _, 12th century
Romanesque (restored), on the Michaelsberg, was formerly the church of
the Benedictine
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  Michaelsberg
Abbey
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  secularized
in 1803 and now contains the _Bürgerspital_, or almshouse
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , and the museum and
municipal art collections.[_citation needed
 <Link to Wikipedia article> _]

Of the bridges connecting the sections of the lower town the _Obere
Brücke_ was completed in 1455. Halfway across this, on an island, is
the _Rathaus_ or town hall (rebuilt 1744–1756). The lyceum,
formerly a Jesuit
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  college, contains a
natural history museum. The old palace (_Alte Hofhaltung_) was built
in 1591 on the site of an old residence of the counts of Babenberg
 <Link to Wikipedia article> . Monuments include the
Maximilian fountain (1880), with statues of King Maximilian I of
Bavaria
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , the
emperor Henry II and his wife, Conrad III
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and Saint Otto
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , bishop of Bamberg.[8]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

There are also tunnels beneath the town. These were originally
constructed as mines which supplied sandstone which could be used for
construction or as an abrasive cleaner. Mining came to an end in 1920
but a 7.5 mi (12.1 km) tunnel network remained. The tunnels were
used as an air raid shelter
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  during World War II.
A part of the network can be visited on a guided tour.[28]
 <Link to Wikipedia article> 

BEER[EDIT
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ]

Bamberg is known for its smoked Rauchbier
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  and is home to 11
breweries,[29]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  including Brauerei
Fässla
 <Suspicious hyperlink> , Brauerei
Greifenklau  <Suspicious hyperlink> ,
Brauerei Heller-Trum (Schlenkerla
 <Link to Wikipedia article> ), Brauerei Kaiserdom
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , Keesmann Bräu
 <Suspicious hyperlink> , Klosterbräu
 <Link to Wikipedia article> , Mahrs Bräu
 <Suspicious hyperlink> , Brauerei Spezial
 <Suspicious hyperlink> , Gasthausbrauerei
Ambräusianum, Kron Prinz, and Weyermann Röstmalzbierbrauerei.
Weyermann Specialty Malting, founded in Bamberg in 1879, supplies
breweries around the world. Every August there is a
five-day _Sandkerwa_, a kirmess
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  celebrated with beers.[30]
 <Link to Wikipedia article>  The Franconia
region surrounding Bamberg is home to more than 200 breweries. In
October and early November many of the 70 breweries in and around
Bamberg celebrate Bockbieranstiche with special releases of Bock
beer.[31]  <Link to Wikipedia article> 

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